China – From the Ancient Dragon Dynasties to Modern Neon Megacities

China is one of those ancient lands where mythology and millennia of history coexist in a striking contrast with rapid modern development.
From beginning your journey at the Great Wall of China, winding across the hills like an ancient dragon, to reaching the soaring Shanghai Tower— a symbol of the technological power of today’s China—one realizes that this is a place where Heaven and Earth meet, and where the past never truly fades.

An empire of emperors, philosophers, and inventors, China does more than tell history—it rewrites it again and again every single day. It is a vivid, living world where the scent of jasmine tea blends with the sound of high-speed trains, and ancient pagodas guard memories of emperors and legends of immortality.

Here, the past and the future embrace within the pulsating rhythm of modern cities that surprise and captivate with their street markets and lanterns swaying in the night winds.

And the cuisine—it is a universe of flavors. A journey where fiery Sichuan, refined Cantonese traditions, aromatic Beijing, and endless variations of rice, tea, and spices meet, transforming food into both art and philosophy.

How I decided to go there 🇨🇳

This journey had been long awaited, yet at the same time deeply hard-won. Initially, the idea was to visit China in two separate trips. Right after I returned from South Korea a friend suggested that we go to the Philippines, and I agreed—almost instantly buying tickets for the trip. Later on, I decided it would be a great idea to visit another country in the region, and my choice fell on Hong Kong, which had long been one of my dreams.

The original plan was to spend two weeks exploring the Philippines, followed by four days in Hong Kong. I also invited my sister to join me in Hong Kong—she was going to travel on her own from Sofia, and we were supposed to meet at the airport in the Vertical City.

After that, in early spring, my father, my sister, and I had planned an organized trip to China, where we were to join a group coming from South Korea, along with several of my friends.

As the time for the trip to the Philippines approached, circumstances intervened. During that period, many commitments related to presenting my books came up, and I had to cancel the journey. I did not give up on Hong Kong, though, and changed my flights instead. My father also decided to join my sister and me. Yet fate can be cruel at times and brings unpleasant surprises. Three days before our departure, my sister fell ill and was hospitalized, which forced me to cancel the trip and modify the hotel reservation I had already made. The organized tour could still be postponed, so I rescheduled it for the next available date in autumn.

After a long illness, my sister passed away, and we had to cancel the other planned trip to China as well. It was an unbearable period for me, as I lost the person closest to my heart—the one with whom I was meant to experience this beautiful place.

But fate has its own logic. I had changed the dates of the hotel in Hong Kong, and by sheer coincidence, our first night there ended up coinciding with the final day of the organized tour we had postponed. This worked perfectly for me, because with a single journey I would be able to see everything we had planned. All that remained was to find flight tickets from Shanghai to Hong Kong, and from Hong Kong back to Sofia.

This is the moment to thank “Rhapsody Travel Bulgaria” for the assistance they provided in absolutely everything, as well as for the incredible tour they organized in China. I have traveled with them several times already, and their attention to clients and to detail is truly impressive, which is why I wholeheartedly recommend exploring their programs. I also cannot fail to thank my friend Soncheto, who was our guide and helped greatly with the organization and the journey as a whole. And I must admit—I was part of an amazing group, where laughter and good spirits were always present.

How We Traveled There 🌍

Getting to and around China was done mainly by plane and train. Over the course of two weeks, we took six flights and two journeys on high-speed trains. Distances in China are vast, but this should not be intimidating, as there are many convenient and fast connections, both by air and by rail.

By plane ✈️

It was my first time flying with Тurkish Аirlines and overall I was very satisfied with the service. The connection was in Istanbul, and I have to admit I was impressed by the new Istanbul Airport – it’s huge and very modern, though also quite expensive. Just as a side note, a kilogram of baklava there costs €130! But that’s probably not what interests you, so here’s some useful information about our flights:

Sofia → Beijing with Turkish Airlines

* Outbound journey: approx. 9 hours total, with around 5 hours layover in Istanbul

Flight 1: Istanbul – approx. 1 hour

Flight 2: Sofia → Istanbul → Beijing – approx. 8 hours

Xi’an → Shanghai with Juneyao Airlines

The flight from Xi’an to Shanghai lasted about 2 hours with Juneyao Airlines.

Shanghai → Hong Kong with China Eastern Airlines

The flight from Shanghai to Hong Kong also took around 2 hours with China Eastern Airlines.

Hong Kong → Sofia with Turkish Airlines

* Return journey: approx. 13 hours total, with around 4 hours layover in Istanbul

Flight 1: Hong Kong → Istanbul – approx. 11 hours 40 minutes

Flight 2: Istanbul → Sofia – approx. 50 minutes (there wasn’t even enough time to properly serve the food—we had to eat everything in about four and a half minutes!)

By train 🚆

Traveling by high-speed train in China is an unforgettable experience. We traveled twice by train—from Beijing to Luoyang and from Luoyang to Xi’an. The trains are extremely fast, reaching speeds of up to 310 km/h. Believe me—you don’t feel the speed at all.

My advice is to buy your tickets in advance if you plan to use trains. You can do this through platforms such as Trip.com (which offers reservations with an English interface) or China Ticket Online (which accepts international credit cards). Tickets can also be purchased on the spot at railway stations from the Chinese operator China Railway—directly at the ticket counter and with your passport.

Useful baggage information 🧳

’m sharing this because it’s good to know what you can and cannot carry when traveling to China—both in checked and carry-on luggage:

• Power banks – allowed only in carry-on baggage; they are not permitted in checked luggage. The battery must be up to 100Wh (which covers most standard power banks) and must meet the CCC standard, clearly marked on the label. I wasn’t aware of this requirement and had a power bank that didn’t comply, so I had to give it up at Xi’an Airport and buy a new one in Shanghai 🙂
• Tobacco and alcohol limits – You may bring into China up to 400 cigarettes (or 2 cartons) and 2 bottles of alcohol, with a maximum total of 1.5 liters. If the alcohol content is over 12% and exceeds this amount, it must be declared.
• ВAnimal products – Importing any products of animal origin is prohibited, even if they are vacuum-packed foods. If your luggage is inspected and such items are found, they will be confiscated.
• Drones – If you decide to bring your own drone, it must be registered upon arrival with the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) and all usage restrictions must be strictly followed. As of 01.08.2025, the entirety of Beijing and Shanghai has been declared a no-drone zone, and drone flights there are prohibited.

Do You Need a Visa 📋

No, a visa is not required to visit China. However, before entering the country, you must complete the so-called Arrival Card—a form that you receive and fill out before passing through border control.

The most important thing you should always have with you is your passport. From the moment you enter the country, you are registered with it, and it serves as access for many tourist attractions, hotel check-ins, and more. For this reason, take great care of it and do not leave it for safekeeping at the hotel.

Internet 🌐

It is extremely important to have internet access while you are in China. Almost everything there is digitalized, and a large part of daily activities depends on apps that require an internet connection.

To have mobile internet in China, there are two main options:

eSim card

First, you should check whether your phone is compatible with eSIM cards. They are very convenient because there’s no need to buy a physical SIM card or remove your own SIM in order to have internet access. If your phone supports eSIM, I would recommend using Airalo – they offer plans for individual countries as well as regional packages. I personally used their service and was very satisfied. If you decide to use it, you can apply the code IVAN7849 to get a €3.00 discount.

Local physical SIM card

If your phone does not support eSIM, you can buy a local SIM card for internet access. My father chose this option—he paid 200 CNY (Chinese yuan) and received around 10 GB of data, which he didn’t even manage to use up by the end of the trip.

Language and communication 🔠

Even if you speak perfect English, believe me—you won’t get very far when communicating with locals. The reason is simple: most people do not speak any language other than Chinese. That’s why my advice is to install a translation app on your phone—there’s really no other practical way to communicate. I encountered this both in Beijing and Shanghai, so be prepared for the language barrier 🙂 In Hong Kong and Macau, I didn’t have this problem. Of course, at all major tourist attractions, metro stations, railway stations, and airports, there are signs in English, so getting oriented is relatively easy.

Here’s another useful tip: in some places, Google Maps does not work properly and may not detect your location. I strongly recommend using Amap for navigation instead. Luckily, I had it downloaded—because in Macau, Google Maps couldn’t pinpoint my location correctly, and without another app, I would have been completely lost.

Currency and payment methods 💵

The official currency of China is the Chinese yuan (CNY), with 1 EUR ≈ 8.25 CNY. Banknotes come in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 yuan. It’s a good idea to exchange a small amount before departure, but not too much, because payments in China are largely app-based. Cash is useful for souvenirs or purchases at local markets. If you plan to pay by card, it’s also recommended to notify your bank in advance that you’ll be traveling to China, so your card isn’t blocked due to “suspicious activity” related to your location.

❗❗❗Please note that in many places in China, Visa and Mastercard debit or credit cards are not accepted. That’s why I strongly recommend installing WeChat or Alipay and linking your card there. I personally used Alipay—it allows you not only to pay, but also to order taxis, buy metro and public transport tickets, and handle many other everyday needs.

The official currency of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong dollar (HKD), with 1 EUR ≈ 9 HKD. Banknotes are issued in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1000 HKD. It’s recommended to exchange some money in advance, though not too much, because—unlike mainland China—Hong Kong widely accepts all major cards, and you can comfortably pay with them.

The official currency of Macau is the pataca (MOP), with 1 EUR ≈ 8.7 MOP. Banknotes come in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1000 patacas, and coins include 10, 20, and 50 avos, as well as 1, 2, 5, and 10 patacas. It’s important to know that the Hong Kong dollar (HKD) is accepted almost everywhere in Macau, as the two currencies have nearly equal value. If you pay in HKD, however, change is usually given in patacas.

Safety 🆘

China, Hong Kong, and Macau are considered among the safest destinations in Asia, with low crime rates and a high level of public order. Police presence is highly visible, especially in tourist areas, which adds to the overall sense of safety. Still, it’s advisable to remain cautious of petty theft in crowded places such as markets, metro stations, and popular tourist attractions.

Don’t worry if you lose a personal item—there are cameras everywhere here, and everything is monitored. If something goes missing, contact the police immediately, as they will assist you in finding it. For example, when we were at Shanghai Disneyland, one of the girls in our group lost her bag with all her documents and money (it turned out she had simply left it on a bench). We contacted park security right away, and just two minutes later, they brought the bag back to us.

Another very important thing: do not get into conflicts or physical altercations with locals. If something like that happens, you will be detained and judged under local laws. Extradition does not apply to tourists. Even when disputes arise between locals, they almost never turn physical—at most, people may argue loudly or even spit. As the saying goes, “do only what the locals do” 🙂

Accommodation 🏡

There is a huge variety of hotels to choose from. My advice is to stay close to a metro station and restaurants, ideally in a central area. The hotels I stayed at were very good, and I was completely satisfied with them.

They were clean, well located, and I really can’t complain about anything. The only hotel that felt a bit older was the one in Beijing, but on the other hand, it was centrally located—about a 30-minute walk from Qianmen Pedestrian Street and Tiananmen Square. The breakfast area was quite small, and sometimes it was difficult to find a place to sit. I have no remarks about the other hotels, and the hotel in Hong Kong was actually one of those with the most beautiful views I’ve ever stayed in. Here are the hotels we stayed at:

Beijing – Dong Fang

Luoyang – Peony Plaza Hotel

Xi’an – Daxing Holiday Inn Express Hotel

Shanghai – Harbour Plaza Metropolitan Hotel

Hong Kong – New World Millennium Hong Kong Hotel

Transport 🚊

Transportation in China is incredible! You can easily get around using the metro, buses, trains, trams, taxis, cable cars, or planes.

Beijing is enormous, and traffic congestion there can be terrible. For longer distances, the metro is by far the fastest and easiest option. There are over 25 lines, and trains run at very short intervals. You can even pay directly with a debit card. For shorter distances, buses are also a good choice. Taxis are inexpensive, so in the evenings they are a convenient option as well.

In Luoyang and Xi’an, I didn’t personally use public transport or taxis, but both cities have well-organized systems consisting of metro lines and buses that you can rely on. Taxis there are also affordable.

Shanghai doesn’t have traffic jams as severe as Beijing’s, but it’s still a very large city, and congestion can occur at times. There are high-speed roads built on elevated structures, which makes getting around by taxi quite efficient. The metro is also very convenient, but try to avoid the morning rush hour—the trains get extremely crowded, to the point where there’s barely room to move. Here as well, you can buy tickets using a debit card and tap it directly at the turnstiles.

In Hong Kong, I mainly used the metro, where payment is again made with a contactless card. There are nine lines, and with them you can reach every part of the city. If you have time, I recommend taking a ride on the old tram, which is over 100 years old—simply for the experience.

In Macau, I didn’t use any transport and mostly walked. There is a well-developed bus network, but card payments are not accepted on buses, so you need to get a Makau Pass, which is sold at specific locations and must be topped up with money.

For traveling between cities, the options are train or plane. Decide how you want to travel and which option will be more cost- and time-efficient for you.

Food 🍜

A lot can be said about the flavors of the food, and I would say that every delicacy is incredible, though sometimes very spicy! The choice of restaurants is huge, so wherever you sit down, you won’t make a mistake. However, you may find yourself in a bit of an adventure if you can’t eat with chopsticks, because in some restaurants forks are not available.

Here I tried all kinds of things, but only a few truly impressed me. One of them was hot pot (literally “fire pot”)—one of the most iconic culinary experiences in China, which is not just a dish, but a social ritual. A large pot of boiling broth is placed in the center of the table, often divided into two parts—a spicy one (usually with chili and Sichuan pepper) and a mild one. Everyone cooks the ingredients themselves according to their own taste—from thinly sliced meat, seafood, and vegetables to tofu, mushrooms, and noodles. The tradition of hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years and originates from northern China, but today the Sichuan version is the most famous, known for its spicy and aromatic broth. It is considered a typical winter dish, but it is consumed all year round, especially during gatherings with friends. In many restaurants, you can choose the level of spiciness, and there is often a sauce bar where you prepare your own mix of soy sauce, garlic, sesame oil, coriander, and other seasonings.

The other dish that impressed me was Peking duck. It is an iconic dish of Chinese cuisine, originating from the Yuan Dynasty (13th–14th century), but reaching perfection during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it is the pride of Beijing and one of the most sought-after dishes by both tourists and locals. It is known for its exceptionally crispy skin and tender, aromatic meat, prepared through slow roasting in a special oven. The dish is usually served with thin pancakes, spring onions, cucumber, and a sweet fermented soybean sauce (hoisin sauce). Pieces of duck are wrapped in the pancakes and eaten as small rolls—a flavor that combines sweet, savory, and crispy in a single bite.

Here is a bit more information about traditional Chinese dishes that are widely available and worth trying:

• Dim sum – classic small dumplings with various fillings, steamed in bamboo baskets;
• Baozi – steamed dough buns with fillings such as vegetables, glass noodles, or meat;
• Jiaozi – Chinese dumplings with different fillings, usually vegetables and minced meat;
• Tanghulu – a traditional dessert made of caramelized fruits on a skewer, most commonly grapes, strawberries, or cherry tomatoes;
• Shaokao – skewers of lamb, chicken, squid, or chicken hearts.

You should also definitely try the street food—at some places they even offer cockroaches, scorpions, or grasshoppers! I didn’t try them myself, to be honest 🙂

Souvenirs 🎁

An essential part of any journey is bringing back souvenirs that remind us of it. Here, as the saying goes, “everyone decides for themselves…” The choice is huge, and whatever catches your eye—that’s what you should get. There are plenty of markets and shopping streets where you can buy all kinds of souvenirs and items, and bargaining is a must. I personally don’t like doing it and find it the most annoying and unpleasant part, but if even I started bargaining, you can imagine how much I’ve improved at it 🙂 I bought a very nice set of chopsticks, a round embroidered fan with a panda, as well as the classic souvenir magnets.

Of course, there are also many malls and luxury stores, where prices are significantly higher. For technology lovers, I can say that there are quite good deals here, and you can buy cameras or video equipment at very attractive prices.

Many fashion enthusiasts know that a large part of the world-famous bags, shoes, and accessories by Prada, Louis Vuitton, and Gucci are produced in China. Some of them are shipped to fashion boutiques around the world, labeled, and sold at high prices… the rest can be found here, at much better prices. In terms of quality and craftsmanship, they do not differ at all from those you’ll find in branded boutiques. In Shanghai, on the shopping street “Nanjing,” you might even be offered to be taken to a hidden basement or shop where, for around 250 EUR, you can “hit the jackpot,” as they say 🙂 And of course—bargaining applies here too!

What to see in China 🗺

Welcome to the Land of the Dragon—a place where time loses its meaning, because every step is a journey through centuries. In the following lines, I will give a very general overview of my adventure in China, starting in Beijing, climbing the Great Wall of China, passing through the Shaolin Monastery and the Terracotta Army Museum, reaching neon-lit Shanghai, and ending in Macau and Hong Kong. Each of these places will be covered in a separate article.

Beijing

Beijing is a city where history and the future walk hand in hand. The capital of China for more than 800 years, it has been the stage for imperial ceremonies, political decisions, and cultural transformations that have shaped the country’s identity. Among its ancient temples, palaces, and narrow hutongs rise impressive skyscrapers, modern museums, and avant-garde architecture—symbols of contemporary, dynamic China. The city amazes with its contrasts—from the grandeur of the Forbidden City and the calm of the Summer Palace to the vibrant life along Qianmen and Wangfujing streets. Walking through Beijing feels like traveling through centuries—from the ancient imperial capital to a cosmopolitan megacity that continues to enchant everyone who sets foot in it. Here’s what I managed to see and what I recommend you include in your itinerary:

Tiananmen Square

Tiananmen Square is the heart of Beijing and a symbol of modern China. It is one of the largest city squares in the world, capable of accommodating over one million people. Here you’ll find the Monument to the People’s Heroes and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong, and on its northern side rises the famous Gate of Heavenly Peace, which marks the entrance to the Forbidden City.

Please note that you cannot visit the square freely and must pass a thorough security screening, including scanners. Items such as lighters, selfie sticks, paper, and similar objects are not allowed. I have to admit that this is the most impressive square I have ever visited.

Forbidden City

Located in the very center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the former imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and one of China’s most impressive architectural treasures. It consists of 980 buildings and more than 8,000 rooms, surrounded by high walls and a wide moat.

For nearly 500 years, access to the palace was forbidden to ordinary people—hence its name. Today, it is part of the UNESCO World Heritage List and offers an exceptional opportunity to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of imperial China.

Qianmen Street

Qianmen is one of the oldest and most picturesque streets in Beijing, combining historic architecture with modern life. Here you’ll find traditional teahouses, silk shops, souvenirs, and street food, as well as the iconic old tram that still runs along the street today.

The street leads directly to Zhengyangmen Gate and is a favorite spot for both tourists and locals. Walking along it feels like a journey through time—from the imperial era to today’s dynamic Beijing.

Zhengyangmen – The Front Gate

Also known as the Front Gate, Zhengyangmen is an imposing defensive tower located on the southern side of Tiananmen Square.

Built in the 14th century, it served as the main southern entrance to the old city and was part of the fortification wall that once surrounded Beijing.

Summer Palace

The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of Chinese garden art, located around the picturesque Kunming Lake. It was built in the 18th century as a summer residence for the emperors of the Qing Dynasty and impresses with the harmony between nature and architecture.

Among its most beautiful spots are the Long Corridor, the Marble Boat, and the Temple of the Sea of Wisdom.

Olympic Park and National Stadium (Bird’s Nest)

The Olympic Park was built for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, which brought Beijing onto the global stage. The most iconic landmark here is the National Stadium, known as the Bird’s Nest—an architectural marvel constructed from steel and glass.

Nearby are the National Aquatics Center (“Water Cube”) and the Olympic Tower, which offers an incredible view over the city, but we didn’t have enough time to go up. Besides, the weather was a bit cloudy and cool, so we probably wouldn’t have seen much anyway. No worries—something to look forward to next time.

The Zoo and the Pandas

Beijing Zoo is one of the oldest and largest zoos in Asia, founded in 1906. Its main attraction is the giant pandas, which are a national symbol of China and are kept in specially designed enclosures. Visitors can observe them in a natural environment while they munch on bamboo or rest in the shade. One interesting thing I learned here is that all pandas in zoos around the world are owned by China.

Besides the pandas, the zoo is home to over 5,000 animals from all around the world. There are polar bears, tigers, lions, monkeys, and many other animals that you can see as you walk around the park.

Hutongs

Hutongs are traditional narrow alleys and courtyard neighborhoods that show what old Beijing looked like before modernization. Here you can see the typical siheyuan—family homes built around an inner courtyard, surrounded by four buildings.

In the evening they can look a bit intimidating, especially if you’re walking alone. In reality, however, it is very safe and fascinating to discover how locals live.

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and undoubtedly the most recognizable symbol of China. Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, it winds like a giant dragon across mountains and valleys, crossing the northern part of the country. Its construction began as early as the 3rd century BC during the reign of Emperor Qin Shi Huang and continued for centuries, with different dynasties adding to and reinforcing various sections. Its original purpose was to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by northern tribes, but over time the wall also became a symbol of the strength, perseverance, and unity of the Chinese people. Today, it is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and attracts millions of visitors each year who wish to experience one of the most magnificent achievements of human civilization.

Visiting the Great Wall is an experience that stays with you for a lifetime. The section located in the Mutianyu area stands out for its calmer atmosphere and well-preserved watchtowers, surrounded by green mountains. You reach the wall by cable car, which offers impressive views and prepares you for the breathtaking scenery ahead, while the descent turns into a real adventure thanks to a special toboggan track that takes you back down. This combination of history and fun makes Mutianyu a preferred section for many travelers. I recommend visiting the wall in the afternoon, when there are fewer tourists and the experience feels more peaceful. At that time, sunlight bathes the stone walls in golden hues, and before your eyes unfolds the endless curve of the wall fading into the horizon—a view that reminds you why this wonder of the ancient world continues to inspire to this day.

Longmen Grottoes

The Longmen Grottoes are one of the most impressive achievements of ancient Chinese art, located along the Yi River near the city of Luoyang. The complex includes over 2,300 caves and niches carved into limestone cliffs, preserving more than 100,000 statues of Buddha and his disciples. Their construction began in the late 5th century during the Northern Wei Dynasty and continued over several centuries. Among the most remarkable works is the central figure of the Vairocana Buddha in the Fengxian Cave, standing over 17 meters tall and regarded as an embodiment of spiritual perfection.

The reliefs, calligraphy, and sculptural ornaments reveal the exceptional refinement and attention to detail of the Chinese masters, who combined Buddhist philosophy with local cultural traditions. The grottoes are a sacred place for worship and meditation and continue to inspire generations of visitors to this day. Since 2000, Longmen has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List for its unique historical and spiritual value. The area is surrounded by picturesque hills and bridges that create a harmonious connection between nature and art.

Shaolin Temple

The Shaolin Temple is one of the most sacred and legendary places in China, located at the foot of Mount Songshan, near the city of Dengfeng in Henan Province. Founded in the 5th century, it is considered the birthplace of the Chan Buddhist school (known in the West as Zen) and the home of the famous warrior monks, whose martial mastery has become a symbol of discipline, spiritual strength, and harmony between body and mind. For centuries, Shaolin was not just a monastery, but a true academy where meditation and martial arts went hand in hand. Visiting it creates a strong sense of connection to ancient traditions that have remained alive despite China’s turbulent history.

During our visit, it was possible to watch a kung fu show performed by monks and students of the temple, who demonstrated the power of the mind over the body with astonishing concentration. Every movement was precise, filled with philosophical meaning and centuries-old wisdom.

An interesting fact is that children from different parts of China are sent to study at Shaolin, often from families who lack the financial means to support them. For many of these children, the monastery becomes both a home and a school. They undergo strict physical and spiritual training, practicing kung fu, calligraphy, meditation, Buddhist philosophy, and ethics on a daily basis. The goal is not simply to turn them into fighters, but to build character, discipline, and respect for tradition.

Among the most impressive places in the complex is the Pagoda Forest—a quiet and sacred area made up of dozens of stone pagoda tombs where distinguished monks and abbots of the temple are laid to rest. Each pagoda has a different shape and symbolism, reflecting the merits and achievements of the monk buried there.

The Terracotta Army Museum

The Terracotta Army Museum near the city of Xi’an is one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries in human history. The army was created in the 3rd century BC by order of the first unifier of China, Emperor Qin Shi Huang, to accompany and protect him in the afterlife. To date, more than 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, and around 670 horses have been uncovered, all sculpted from clay with astonishing precision and realism. Each warrior is unique—their faces, hairstyles, and even facial expressions differ, suggesting that the sculptors created individual portraits. According to ancient chronicles, after the army was completed, over 700,000 craftsmen who took part in its creation were killed to preserve the secrecy of the mausoleum—a tragic, yet typical for the era, act of loyalty to the ruler.

More than two centuries after the emperor’s death, the ground above his tomb remains untouched, and the central mausoleum is still unexcavated due to concerns about its preservation. According to ancient texts, around the sarcophagus of Qin Shi Huang there are artificially created mountains and rivers, with the rivers made of mercury, symbolizing immortality. Modern research using ground-penetrating radar and chemical analysis has confirmed unusually high levels of mercury in the soil, giving reason to believe that the legend may indeed be true.

The Terracotta Army itself was discovered by chance in 1974 by local farmers who were digging a well. The statues were found in fragments, as the structures above them had collapsed after earthquakes and fires, and their restoration has taken decades. Originally, the figures were brightly painted—in red, blue, green, and golden hues—but once exposed to air, the pigments quickly oxidized and disappeared. Today, the museum complex is part of the UNESCO World Heritage List and continues to reveal new secrets about the genius and grandeur of ancient China.

Shanghai

Shanghai is the largest and most cosmopolitan city in China—a place where Eastern traditions and Western influence intertwine in remarkable harmony. Located on the Huangpu River, it is the economic and financial heart of the country, as well as one of its most vivid cultural mirrors.

In Shanghai, skyscrapers rise alongside centuries-old temples, ancient gardens, and neighborhoods that seem frozen in time. It is a city of contrasts—between past and future, the spiritual and the modern, tradition and innovation.

Jade Buddha Temple

The Jade Buddha Temple is one of the most sacred places in Shanghai, housing two exquisite Buddha statues carved from solid jade and brought from Myanmar at the end of the 19th century. The atmosphere inside is filled with silence, the scent of incense, and a sense of spiritual calm in the heart of the bustling megacity.

The temple impresses with its beautiful halls, traditional roofs, and imposing wooden sculptures. Here you can see monks during prayer and feel the authentic spirit of Buddhism in China.

Oriental Pearl Tower

The symbol of modern Shanghai, the Oriental Pearl Tower rises to a height of 468 meters in the heart of the Pudong financial district. It stands out with its futuristic design of three “pearls” and glass observation decks offering 360-degree views over the entire city.

Inside the tower, there is a museum of urban history, a revolving-floor restaurant, and impressive light shows in the evening.

Nanjing Road

Nanjing Road is the most famous shopping street in Shanghai—a true paradise for shopping lovers. Here, luxury boutiques, shopping malls, traditional stores, and bright neon lights line up, turning the street into a spectacle after sunset.

Nanjing is always lively—from morning strolls to evening street performances. Make sure to take a walk along it and try the bamboo juice sold here 🙂

Yuyuan Garden

Yu Garden, created in the 16th century during the Ming Dynasty, is one of the most beautiful examples of classical Chinese garden art. The combination of artificial ponds, small bridges, pavilions, and rock formations creates a sense of peace and harmony.

Every path leads to a new view, and the architectural details impress with their elegance and symbolism. In the immediate vicinity of the garden are Shanghai’s old streets, full of life and traditional spirit.

Old Shanghai – traditional streets, market, and street food

Walking through the streets of Old Shanghai feels like a journey back in time—roofs with curved tiles, red lanterns, small shops, and the aroma of freshly prepared specialties. Here you can try the iconic Shanghai dumplings xiaolongbao, as well as dozens of types of street food cooked right before your eyes.

You can also try your luck with tickets from the Chinese National Lottery. The markets are full of souvenirs, tea, spices, and traditional crafts. It’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the old city and experience the true taste of Shanghai.

Shanghai Disneyland

Shanghai Disneyland is the largest Disney park in Asia and one of the most visited attractions in China. It offers classic rides, themed lands, parades, and light shows, with the main highlight being the impressive Enchanted Storybook Castle—the largest Disney castle in the world.

In addition to the beloved Disney characters, the park also incorporates elements of Chinese culture, which make it truly unique. It is a place where magic, technology, and imagination come together in an unforgettable experience for both children and adults.

The Ancient Town of Zhujiajiao

Zhujiajiao is one of the oldest water towns in China, often referred to as the “Venice of China” because of its many canals, stone bridges, and traditional houses with white walls and dark roofs. Founded more than 1,700 years ago, the town flourished as an important trading center during the Ming Dynasty, thanks to its strategic location along the Caopan River.

Among its most famous landmarks are the 36 ancient bridges—including the picturesque Fangsheng Bridge—as well as the Chenghuang Temple and the old teahouses along the water. A boat ride through the narrow canals feels like traveling back in time, to an era when life revolved around water and the marketplace. The town is located about an hour and a half from Shanghai and can also be reached via Metro Line 17.

Macau

I visited Macau for just one day, but I chose to focus less on the casinos and luxury hotels and more on the historical landmarks that preserve the spirit of the old city. Macau is a unique place where Chinese culture intertwines with Portuguese heritage, left behind during centuries of colonial rule. Walking through the narrow streets of the Old Town, you can feel the atmosphere of a southern European town, with façades painted in warm colors and balconies decorated with wrought iron.

Among the most impressive landmarks is the façade of St. Paul’s Cathedral, which remained after a fire in the 18th century—today it is the symbol of Macau and a reminder of the time when Catholicism and trade flourished side by side here. Nearby is Senado Square—a beautifully paved square with yellow colonial buildings that looks like a fragment of Lisbon transplanted into Asia.

I also visited Monte Fortress (Fortaleza do Monte), from where a panoramic view of the entire city opens up—once defending Macau from pirates, and today preserving the memory of Portuguese power. One cannot fail to mention St. Dominic’s Church as well, with its impressive Baroque altar and green wooden window shutters—a true 17th-century masterpiece. Walking through the ancient stone streets, you can feel how Macau once served as a gateway between East and West—a place where, to the sound of a gong, you can sense the aroma of Portuguese pastéis and Chinese tea at the same time. This contrast makes the city truly special—a living museum of two cultures that have never stopped embracing each other.

Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a city that seems to never sleep—a place where neon lights, towering skyscrapers, and ancient traditions intertwine in perfect harmony. Located between the South China Sea and the hills of Kowloon, it impresses with the contrast between a modern megacity and authentic Eastern culture.

For me, this journey was a dream come true that I’ve carried since 2008—the year I first watched The Dark Knight (for those of you who don’t know, I’m a huge Batman fan), where one of the film’s scenes was shot right here, among the dazzling lights of Hong Kong. Back then, I promised myself that one day I would see this city with my own eyes. Today, walking its streets, I understand why it inspires filmmakers, photographers, and travelers from all over the world. Hong Kong is truly an experience that captivates all the senses!

Victoria Peak

The highest point on Hong Kong Island offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city, the harbor, and the skyscrapers, which glow like a sea of stars at night.

You reach the summit by the Peak Tram, which has been operating since 1888 and climbs the hill at an incline of up to 27 degrees—an experience in itself. At the top, you’ll find Sky Terrace 428, cafés, shops, and romantic views that stay in your memory for a lifetime.

Double-decker tram (Hong Kong Tramways)

A symbol of Hong Kong’s old spirit, the double-decker trams—known as Ding Dings because of their distinctive bell—have been running across the island for more than a century.

This is one of the cheapest and most picturesque ways to explore the city, passing by busy streets, markets, and colorful neighborhoods. Traveling along the line from Kennedy Town to Shau Kei Wan feels like a true retro journey through time in the present day 🙂

Avenue of Stars and the Bruce Lee Statue

Located along the waterfront promenade in Tsim Sha Tsui, the Avenue of Stars pays tribute to the legends of Hong Kong cinema, with their names and handprints embedded in the pavement. The most iconic spot is the statue of Bruce Lee, depicting the actor in his famous martial arts pose.

From here, an incredible view opens up over Victoria Harbour, and during the evening light show Symphony of Lights, they say the atmosphere is truly amazing. Unfortunately, during my five days there, I didn’t manage to catch it even once… all the more reason to come back again!

Temple Street Night Market

This is the most famous night market in Hong Kong, where the aromas of street food, souvenirs, antique items, and a lively, colorful chaos come together.

Walking among the stalls of Temple Street is an experience for all the senses—you’ll see fortune tellers, street singers, and tastings of local specialties. It’s a very authentic atmosphere, which I wouldn’t say is for everyone!

Monster Building

This complex of several massive residential blocks in Quarry Bay has become an Instagram sensation thanks to its striking architecture, resembling a concrete labyrinth. Built in the 1960s, the Monster Building reflects the density and intensity of urban life in Hong Kong.

The place is so colorful that it has served as a backdrop for films such as Transformers and Ghost in the Shell. It can be a bit difficult to find, and its appearance might be a little shocking at first, but you’ll be left truly impressed!

Golden Bauhinia Square

Located in the Wan Chai district, this square is known for the golden statue of the bauhinia flower, a symbol of Hong Kong’s return to China in 1997.

Every day, a flag-raising ceremony for the Chinese and Hong Kong flags takes place here. The spot is especially popular for photos and offers panoramic views of Victoria Harbour.

Nan Lian Garden

This peaceful oasis garden in the Diamond Hill area is a masterpiece of Chinese garden art. Designed in the traditional style of the Tang Dynasty, Nan Lian impresses with elegant pavilions, waterfalls, and koi-filled ponds.

Here, time seems to stand still, and the harmony between nature and architecture recalls the philosophy of ancient China—until modern high-rise residential buildings suddenly come into view.

Sik Sik Yuen Wong Tai Sin Temple

One of the most revered temples in Hong Kong, dedicated to the Taoist deity Wong Tai Sin, who is believed to grant wishes.

The site is popular with both locals and tourists, who come to light incense and pray for health and good fortune. The temple combines Taoist, Buddhist, and Confucian elements in an impressive architectural ensemble.

Ngong Ping 360 Cable Car

Ngong Ping 360 is one of the most spectacular cable cars in Asia, connecting Tung Chung with the Ngong Ping plateau on Lantau Island. The ride lasts about 25 minutes and offers panoramic views of the sea, the airport, and the surrounding green hills.

There is also the option of a Crystal Cabin—a gondola with a glass floor for an even more memorable experience. The waiting time to board the cable car can be quite long, so make sure to buy your tickets in advance!

Tian Tan Buddha & Po Lin Monastery

At the top of Lantau Island rises the majestic bronze statue of the Big Buddha (Tian Tan Buddha), standing 34 meters tall and weighing over 250 tons.

Built in 1993, it symbolizes the harmony between humanity, nature, and faith. At its base lies the Po Lin Monastery—a spiritual center of Buddhism with impressive architecture, the scent of incense, and a deep sense of tranquility.

I dare say that I have traveled extensively around the world and have often been impressed by different countries, but an experience and an emotion like the one I felt in China is something I have rarely, if ever, experienced. This journey was truly great—not only in terms of time and distance, but also in feeling, mindset, and the depth of the experience. It left such a powerful mark on me that even now, as I have returned and write these lines, I still find it hard to believe that I touched this great and ancient civilization that is already living in the future. A part of me stayed there, and if before I felt it might never fully return, now I know that this part of me will always come back—again and again—to relive new moments and emotions in the heart of the East, called China.