Yerevan – The City of Pink Stones

Yerevan is not just a city – it is a living open-air museum, where every stone carries the history of an ancient civilization, and every smile reflects the warmth of the Armenian spirit. Walking through its streets is like traveling through time – from ancient history, encoded in the mysterious hills of Mount Ararat, to modern cafés where the young create their dreams. Here, the pink stones of the buildings glow with the magic of the sunset, and every corner tells a story of the past, present, and future, all woven into one harmonious symphony. Yerevan – the city that will not allow you to remain indifferent.

How I decided to go there 🇦🇲

Recently, I was talking with a colleague about travel and interesting places, and he told me about a trip he took to Yerevan 10 years ago. It piqued my interest, so I looked up information about the Armenian capital, which I’ve always wanted to visit but somehow kept getting left out of my plans. After a brief research, I was really impressed by how many fascinating things there are to see, and I immediately checked the ticket prices of one of the low-cost airlines flying there.

I found some great offers in mid-October and immediately shared them with my father and sister, who agreed right away, and we bought the tickets. I also told a few of my friends where I planned to go, and only Tsveti was free and eagerly joined the adventure we had in Armenia. We got the tickets, booked the hotel, and eagerly waited for the trip!

Do You Need a Visa 📋

No, you will not need a visa. However, entry and exit from the country for Bulgarian citizens is allowed with a valid international passport.
For citizens of other nationalities, I recommend checking specifically for their country of origin to see if a visa is required.

Language and Communication 🔠

In Yerevan, as well as throughout Armenia, the official language is Armenian, which has ancient roots and a unique alphabet created in the 5th century by Mesrop Mashtots. The Armenian language is an important part of the nation’s cultural identity, and its alphabet is one of the oldest still-used writing systems in the world.

In addition to Armenian, Russian is frequently heard in Yerevan, as it is widely spoken due to Armenia’s historical ties with the former Soviet Union. Russian is the second most spoken language in the country, and many people, especially the older generation, use it daily.

In recent years, with the growing tourist presence and international connections, English has become increasingly popular, especially among young people and in the tourism sector. In the central areas of Yerevan, you’ll find that many signs, menus, and directions are written in English as well, and the staff in restaurants and hotels often speak the language well enough for daily communication.

So, while walking around Yerevan, you can manage with English, and if you know Russian or Armenian, that will be even more of an advantage in communicating with the locals!

Safety 🆘

Yerevan is known as one of the safest cities in the region and even in the world. Crime rates are relatively low, especially when it comes to serious crimes. The locals are extremely hospitable and friendly toward tourists, creating a sense of peace and comfort as you stroll through the city.

Yerevan is a fairly safe city to walk around, and the locals are extremely friendly.

Of course, as in any other major city, it is important to be careful with your personal belongings, especially in busier places like markets and public transportation. Pickpocketing is rare, but it’s always a good idea to keep an eye on your things. At night, Yerevan is also relatively safe, with many locals and tourists strolling through the city center, where life thrives in cafés, bars, and parks. Police presence is visible, especially in public places, which adds to the overall sense of security.

What is the standard of living 💰

The standard of living in Yerevan is diverse, characterized by a mix of modern amenities and traditional values. In recent years, the city has undergone rapid transformation, with many new buildings, malls, restaurants, and cafés popping up, making it increasingly attractive for both locals and tourists.

The prices in Yerevan are relatively affordable compared to other capitals around the world. The food in restaurants is delicious and often inexpensive, especially if you choose local establishments offering Armenian cuisine. Public transportation and taxis are also affordable, making it easy to get around the city without spending much. However, for a higher standard of living, such as staying in more luxurious hotels or dining at upscale restaurants, prices can rise, but they are still lower than in major European cities.

The salaries and incomes of the local population are relatively lower compared to those in Western Europe and North America, but for many Armenians, they cover the needs of daily life. However, the gap between the incomes of different social groups is significant, especially between people in Yerevan and those in smaller towns.

Yerevan also offers a good balance between work and leisure. Many young people enjoy spending their time in modern cafes, bars, and cultural events, while families enjoy walks in parks and picnics. The city also offers excellent entertainment options, museums, and galleries that enrich its cultural life.

By luck, when we arrived in the city, the Erebuni-Yerevan festival was taking place, celebrating the 2806th anniversary of the current, 13th capital of Armenia. In various parts of the city, concerts of different genres—jazz, rock, classical, and pop—were held. Crowds of people gathered in the streets, and there was no place to drop a pin. What struck me was that people were enjoying themselves in a very cultured way, without any disorder or inappropriate behavior. Typically, when there’s an outdoor concert in Bulgaria, people first stop by the alcohol store to grab a pack of beer or another type of alcohol to “raise the spirits” during the performance. I didn’t see anything like that there… A bit of food for thought.

Overall, the quality of life in Yerevan can be described as good for locals and affordable for tourists, making it an attractive destination for anyone looking for a mix of culture, history, and comfort in their daily life.

Currency and Payment Methods 💵

The currency used in Yerevan and throughout Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD). The dram is used for all types of payments, so it’s a good idea to exchange some money upon arrival, especially if you plan to visit smaller shops, markets, or traditional establishments.

There are plenty of ATMs in Yerevan, located in almost every part of the city, particularly in central areas and shopping malls. They accept international cards like Visa and Mastercard, making cash withdrawals easy. If you plan to use ATMs, make sure your card is activated for international transactions.

Many places, especially restaurants, hotels, and shops in the city center, accept credit and debit cards. However, in smaller shops, at markets, and in taxis, cash payments are often preferred, so it’s a good idea to always have a few banknotes in local currency on hand.

Currency exchange is also easy – there are numerous exchange offices in the city, as well as options for exchange in most banks. They accept major currencies such as euros, US dollars, and Russian rubles.

Public transport 🚊 and airport transfer ✈️

Arriving in Yerevan begins at Zvartnots International Airport, which is located about 12 kilometers from the city center. There are several convenient options for transferring from the airport to downtown Yerevan:

1. Taxi – This is the fastest and most convenient way to reach the center. You will find official taxis at the airport, which are easy to recognize. The price for a trip to the city center varies, but it’s usually around 4000-6000 dram (about $10-15). Taxis only accept cash payments, so it’s a good idea to exchange some money at the airport or withdraw from an ATM.
2. Taxi Apps – In Yerevan, popular mobile apps like Yandex Go and GG Taxi offer lower prices and allow payment in cash or via the app with a card. This is a convenient and affordable option for airport transfers.
3. Bus – If you prefer a more budget-friendly option, you can take Bus No. 201, which departs from the airport and goes to downtown Yerevan. The journey takes about 30-40 minutes, and the ticket price is 300 dram (around €0.60). The bus runs every 30 minutes, making it a good choice for budget travelers.
4. Private Transfers – Some hotels and travel agencies offer pre-booked private transfers from the airport. This can be a convenient option if you want to avoid searching for transport upon arrival.

Public transportation in Yerevan is diverse, accessible, and convenient for getting around the city. The main transport options include metro, buses, minibuses (marshrutkas), and taxis.

Metro

The Yerevan metro is small but efficient. It has one line that connects the northern and southern parts of the city, passing through the center. The metro stations are clean and well-maintained, built in the Soviet style, and are located at a significant depth. A ticket costs 100 dram (about 0.20 euros). Although the metro system is limited, it is a fast and cheap way to get around the central areas of Yerevan.

Buses and Trolleybuses

Yerevan has a wide network of buses and trolleybuses that connect almost every part of the city. Tickets cost 100 dram, and they can be purchased directly from the driver. Although the buses are not always the most modern, they are an affordable way to explore the city.

Minibuses (Marshrutkas)

Minibuses are a popular form of transportation in Yerevan and are often preferred by locals due to their frequency and accessibility. They follow fixed routes and stop almost anywhere there is a demand. The price for a trip is also 100 dram, and it’s recommended to have the exact amount in cash.

Taxis

Taxis in Yerevan are relatively cheap and widely available. Official taxis have meters, and the average fare in the city is about 100 dram per kilometer. Many people prefer using mobile apps like Yandex Go and GG Taxi, which offer transparent pricing and the option to pay by card.

Electric Scooters and Bicycles

In recent years, Yerevan has also seen the growth of alternative transportation culture. In the city center, you can rent electric scooters and bicycles via mobile apps, which is a convenient way for short trips and sightseeing.

Where to Stay🏡

The choice of hotels in Yerevan is vast, but I recommend finding a hotel in the Republic Square area, where many of the main attractions and establishments are located, and it’s also a convenient transport hub. That’s exactly what we did, staying at the Yerevan Resident Hotel – – a very pleasant and clean hotel with extremely friendly staff.

Breakfast here starts at 8:30 AM, and on two of the days, we had tours that began at 8:00 AM. The staff kindly assisted us with packed lunches and even early breakfast. I was personally quite pleasantly surprised!

Where to Eat 🍗

The food in Yerevan is a true culinary adventure, blending authentic Armenian flavors with modern gastronomic trends. Armenian cuisine is rich in aromas and heavily influenced by Caucasian, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean traditions, making each dish unique and memorable.

• Armenian bread and lavash – Lavash, the traditional thin bread, is an essential part of every meal. It is not only delicious but also a symbol of Armenian culture, and it is listed on UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list. It is often served with various types of cheese, like the popular chechil, and fresh vegetables.
• Kufteta and shashlik – Yerevan is known for its diverse meat dishes. Kufteta (kofte) made from lamb or beef is a local favorite, while shashlik (barbecued marinated meat) is a must-try. These dishes are often served with traditional side dishes like tabbouleh or fresh salads.
• Khorovats – This is the Armenian version of barbecue and is a national dish. Khorovats consists of pieces of meat, usually lamb or pork, cooked over an open fire. Its flavor is irresistible, especially when served with grilled vegetables and sides.
• Dolma – Another traditional Armenian dish, dolma consists of grape leaves stuffed with rice and meat. Variations of dolma can also include stuffed vegetables like peppers and eggplants.
• Soups and stews – In Armenian cuisine, you’ll find many delicious soups, such as harissa (a thick soup made from wheat and chicken) and spas (a sour dairy soup with barley and herbs). Soups are often served as appetizers and are a great way to start your meal.
• Sweet treats – Armenian desserts are a true pleasure for the senses. Try gapa (a pumpkin stuffed with dried fruits, nuts, and honey) or gata – a sweet pastry that is typically served with coffee or tea.
• Coffee and tea – The coffee culture is well developed in Yerevan. Armenian coffee is strong and aromatic, made using the traditional method with finely ground coffee. The city is full of cozy cafes where you can enjoy a cup of coffee in a relaxing setting.
• Ararat Brandy – If you enjoy strong spirits, make sure to try the famous Armenian Ararat brandy, which is a national pride and a favorite of many world leaders, including Winston Churchill.
• Wine – For red wine lovers, I recommend trying Karas – a very aromatic and light wine that leaves a subtle tangy taste. If you prefer white wine, I suggest trying Tus.

Yerevan offers a wide variety of restaurants, serving both traditional Armenian dishes and modern interpretations of local cuisine. Here are a few places I recommend, where the prices are reasonable, and the food and service are top-notch:

• Tun Lahmajo
• BOHO by Status

I categorically do NOT recommend the restaurant “MIS’” ❌! Small portions and high prices – a typical tourist trap. I made the mistake of dining there once, and I wouldn’t repeat it, so save yourself the trouble.

Interesting Facts About Yerevan 🤔

One of the most fascinating legends about Yerevan is related to its name. According to the legend, when Noah descended from his ark after the flood and stood on top of Mount Ararat, he looked down at the land and exclaimed: “Erevats!” – which means “It has appeared!” in Old Armenian. This is how the city got its name – Yerevan, symbolizing a new beginning after the flood.

Today, when you walk the streets of this ancient city and gaze upon Ararat, you may feel the same sense of new beginnings and eternity that Noah felt thousands of years ago.

Yerevan, the current capital of Armenia, has a deeply rooted history that dates back nearly three millennia. Founded in 782 BC as the fortress of Erebuni by the Urartian king Argishti I, the city has witnessed the rise and fall of great empires—from the Persian to the Roman, from Byzantium to the Ottoman and Russian Empires. Located at a strategic crossroads between Europe and Asia, Yerevan has been the arena of numerous battles but also a key cultural hub. In the 20th century, it became the capital of modern Armenia and underwent a major transformation—from a small town with a few thousand inhabitants to a metropolis with a population of over a million. Today, Yerevan captivates with its pink tuff, which colors the city’s buildings, and with its unique ability to blend ancient history with modernity—from the ruins of Erebuni to the modern streets and parks. This city is a living example of resilience and rebirth, preserving the spirit of the past while boldly marching toward the future.

Here are a few interesting facts about Yerevan that I personally didn’t know and learned during my visit to the Armenian capital:

1. Yerevan is older than Rome – As mentioned, Yerevan was founded in 782 BC, making it about 30 years older than Rome, which makes it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
2. The City of Pink Stones – Yerevan is often called the “Pink City” due to the distinctive pink hue of the volcanic tuff used in the construction of many of its buildings.
3. A view of Ararat – Yerevan is situated in a way that almost every part of the city offers a view of the majestic Mount Ararat, sacred to Armenians, although today it lies within Turkey’s borders.
4. Yerevan’s brandy – Churchill’s favorite – The Armenian brandy “Ararat” is famous worldwide, and there’s a legend that Winston Churchill was a big fan of it, even during negotiations with Stalin.
5. The first planned city – In 1924, Alexander Tamanyan created the first urban planning project for Yerevan, transforming it into a modern city with wide boulevards, squares, and green spaces.
6. The Green Capital – Despite being in a dry region, Yerevan boasts many parks and green spaces. During the summer months, the city becomes a true oasis, thanks to the traditional irrigation system.
7. The Tree of Life – The symbol of Yerevan is the “Tree of Life”, representing the continuous rebirth of the city through the centuries.

ТOP 10 Attractions in Yerevan🗺

So, we now have all the necessary information about Yerevan, and it’s time to explore the most interesting and impressive landmarks of the city. We managed to combine our 4-day stay here with a one-day visit to the Georgian capital Tbilisi, as well as a one-day tour to Khor Virap, Geghard, Garni, Echmiadzin, and Zvartnots, all located around Yerevan. I promise to share more about them in my upcoming posts.

But now – The Top 10 Attractions in Yerevan!

Republic Square

Republic Square in Yerevan is one of the most iconic and significant places in the city, often referred to as the “heart of Yerevan” – “The Square”. It is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a cultural and historical symbol of Armenia.

Designed by the famous Armenian architect Alexander Tamanian in 1924, Republic Square blends traditional Armenian elements with neoclassical style, with the buildings around it constructed from the local pink and yellow tuff—a material typical of Armenian architecture. The square is surrounded by important buildings such as the Government Building, the National History Museum, the Marriott Armenia Hotel, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Originally, it was named Lenin Square. In 1940, a statue of Vladimir Lenin was erected in the southwest corner of the square. It was demolished in 1990 and replaced with a large television monitor, and that same year, the name of the square was changed.

One of the most notable attractions of the square is the singing fountain, located in the center. In the evening, especially during the summer months, at exactly 8:00 PM, the fountain comes alive with colorful lights and a musical show, attracting both locals and tourists. An interesting fact is that this is the first fountain of its kind in the former Soviet Union.

Republic Square is not only architecturally beautiful but also significant for the historical and political events in the country. It serves as the venue for national holidays, concerts, and public events, and over the years, it has witnessed important moments in Armenian history. During our visit, a huge stage was set up on the square for the Erebuni-Yerevan Festival, and it was quite interesting and impressive. I had the feeling that the whole city had gathered on the square.

2. The Cascade Complex

The Cascade Complex in Yerevan is one of the city’s most iconic sites and a popular tourist attraction, offering both art and breathtaking panoramic views. Built in the 1970s, this monumental architectural complex consists of a series of terraces connected by wide stairs, rising from the city center to the higher parts of Yerevan.

The complex is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a cultural center. Inside the Cascade, you will find the Gafeschyan Arts Center, which offers a rich collection of modern art, sculptures, and installations, located both on the terraces and in the exhibition halls. Many of the sculptures are created by world-renowned artists and add an artistic spirit to the place.

One of the greatest advantages of the Cascade is the breathtaking view from its top. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of all of Yerevan, and on clear days, the majestic Mount Ararat can be seen in the distance.

If climbing the 572 steps seems challenging, there are escalators inside the complex that make the ascent much easier.

At the top of the hill stands the monument dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution, which led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Built in 1967, this impressive monument is a symbol of the Soviet era and its influence on Armenia.

Between the observation terrace of the monument and the last terrace of the Cascade, you will see a huge construction site, where no building activities have taken place for decades. The idea was to extend the Cascade complex all the way to the monument.

The monument is a massive structure made of concrete. Its location offers panoramic views of the city, making it not only a historical site but also a popular destination for walks and observing the surroundings. The complex includes the main obelisk, symbolizing the revolutionary spirit and the aspiration towards socialist ideals.

Today, the monument serves as a reminder of Armenia’s Soviet past, although public attitudes toward the Soviet era are mixed. Many tourists and locals visit the site to enjoy the view and learn more about Armenia’s 20th-century history.

From here, Victory Park begins, where the Monument to Mother Armenia is located. Unfortunately, we couldn’t make it there because it was getting dark, and just as we reached the spot, it started raining. But I’ll give you some brief information in case you want to visit them.

Created in the 1950s, Victory Park is dedicated to the Soviet Union’s victory over Nazi Germany during World War II. The park is a popular spot for walks and relaxation among locals, where you can enjoy the lakes, paths, and green spaces. There are also amusement attractions in the park, making it an appealing place for families with children.

The central feature of the park is the magnificent “Mother Armenia” monument, erected in 1967. The monument consists of an imposing bronze statue of a woman holding a sword, symbolizing the strength and protection of the Armenian people. The statue is 22 meters tall, standing on a 34-meter pedestal, making the total height of the complex truly impressive.

The “Mother Armenia” monument replaced the statue of Joseph Stalin, which stood in the same place until 1962. After the Stalin statue was dismantled, the new composition was created to symbolize Armenia as the defender and protector of its nation.

In the pedestal of the monument, you can find the Museum of Military History, dedicated to the heroism of Armenian soldiers during World War II and various later conflicts, including the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

3. Freedom Square

Freedom Square in Yerevan is one of the most important cultural and public spaces in the city. Located in the city center, this square is known for its connection to culture, art, and democratic movements in Armenia.

The square is part of the Yerevan Opera and Ballet Complex, one of the city’s most magnificent architectural landmarks, designed by the famous Armenian architect Alexander Tamanian. Built in the 1930s, the Opera House is an architectural masterpiece and a cultural center around which active public life has developed. The square in front of the Opera House is often used for cultural events, concerts, and outdoor festivals.

Freedom Square also has historical significance, as it is a place where important political rallies and protests take place. It has been the site of many key moments in modern Armenian history, including movements for democracy and independence.

In everyday life, the square is a bustling meeting place and a popular spot for strolling. Around it, there are numerous cafés, restaurants, and green areas, making it an attractive place for both locals and tourists. It is especially popular among young people who enjoy spending time outdoors and soaking in the atmosphere of the square.

4. Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral

The Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral in Yerevan is the largest Armenian cathedral in the world and one of the most significant religious and cultural symbols of Armenia. Consecrated in 2001, it was built to mark the 1700th anniversary of Armenia’s official adoption of Christianity – the first country in the world to declare Christianity as its state religion in 301 AD.

The cathedral is named after Saint Gregory the Illuminator, who is recognized as the founder of the Armenian Apostolic Church and the man who brought Christianity to Armenia. The cathedral is not only a religious center, but also a place for holding major church ceremonies and events.

The architecture of Saint Gregory the Illuminator is impressive and modern, blending traditional Armenian architectural elements with a minimalist and contemporary style. The complex includes three churches – the main cathedral and two smaller chapels. The total height of the main building is 54 meters, and it can accommodate over 1,700 worshippers.

The cathedral is located on a hill and dominates the southern part of the city, offering a magnificent view of Yerevan. The interior of the church is minimalist but majestic, with a focus on the light that comes through the stained glass windows, creating an atmosphere of tranquility and humility.

5. Vernissage Market

The Vernissage Market in Yerevan is one of the most colorful and popular places for tourists and locals who want to immerse themselves in Armenian art, craftsmanship, and culture. Located in the center of the city, this open-air market operates mainly on weekends and offers a wide selection of handmade goods, antiques, and souvenirs.

“Vernissage” was established in the 1980s and has since become a cultural hub where artists, craftsmen, and vendors offer their unique creations. At the market, you can find everything—from traditional Armenian rugs and jewelry to wood carvings, paintings, ceramics, and books. The souvenirs sold here are handmade and often reflect the long-standing traditions of Armenian craftsmanship.

“Vernissage” is the perfect place for art lovers, where they can get to know local artists and purchase unique works that reflect Armenia’s rich cultural heritage. You can also find historical artifacts, coins, musical instruments, and various antiques that are of interest to collectors. Moreover, the prices at the market are affordable, and vendors are often open to negotiation, making a visit to “Vernissage” not just shopping, but an interactive experience. The atmosphere is lively and welcoming, offering an opportunity to explore authentic Armenian products and cultural expressions. Personally, I’m not a fan of flea markets, but I must admit, this place impressed me, and I even took a keen interest in what was being sold at the stalls.

6. Armenian Market

The Armenian Market in Yerevan, also known as GUM Market (GUM stands for State Universal Store / in Russian Государственный универсальный магазин), is one of the most authentic and picturesque spots in the city, where both locals and tourists can immerse themselves in Armenian culture and traditional flavors. Located not far from the city center, this market offers a variety of local products and handmade goods that reflect Armenia’s rich culinary heritage.

A visit to the GUM Market is a true delight for the senses. The main products you’ll find here are fresh and high-quality items like dried fruits, nuts, honey, spices, and homemade jams. Armenian dried fruits, especially apricots and figs, are world-famous for their quality and sweetness, and at the market, you can taste and buy the best of them. The visual beauty of the neatly arranged dried fruits and spices in bright colors is incredibly attractive and makes the market a popular spot for photos.

In addition to food products, at the Armenian market, you can find traditional cheeses, including the popular matuni and chechil, known for their distinctive taste. Meat delicacies such as sujuk and basturma are also part of the market offerings, and these products are staples in Armenian cuisine.

The local vendors are extremely hospitable and often invite visitors to try their products, making shopping at the Armenian market not just a purchase, but a social and cultural experience. It’s not uncommon to strike up a conversation with a local merchant and learn fascinating facts about Armenian cuisine and traditions.

The atmosphere of the market is vibrant, filled with scents and colors, and offers visitors an authentic glimpse into everyday life in Armenia. If you’re looking for unique local products or want to experience Armenian culture in its most authentic form, a visit to the Armenian Market in Yerevan is a must!

7. National Historical Museum

The National Historical Museum of Armenia in Yerevan is one of the most important cultural and historical institutions in the country. Located in the city center, at Republic Square, the museum was founded in 1920 and holds one of the richest collections of artifacts related to Armenia’s long and complex history.

The museum’s collections span periods from prehistory to the medieval and modern eras, encompassing over 400,000 items that illustrate the cultural and historical heritage of the Armenian people. Among the most impressive exhibits are archaeological finds from ancient civilizations, including the Armenian kingdoms of Urartu and Greater Armenia. The museum also features a rich assortment of ancient tools, ceramics, weapons, textiles, and jewelry, showcasing the development of craftsmanship and culture over the centuries.

One of the most fascinating sections of the museum is the collection of ancient sculptures, including khachkars (stone crosses), which are an important symbol of the Armenian Christian tradition. The museum also holds artifacts related to the development of writing in Armenia, such as manuscripts and stone inscriptions, which testify to the ancient Armenian alphabet created in the 5th century.

The section dedicated to the history of medieval Armenia includes exhibits from the height of the Armenian kingdoms, as well as artifacts from later stages of national history. The museum also features valuable cultural relics related to the Armenian Church, including church vestments, icons, and ritual objects.

You can purchase tickets on-site, with a price of 5,000 Armenian drams.

8. The Katoghike Church

The Katoghike Church in Yerevan is one of the oldest and most significant religious and historical sites in the city. This small but remarkable church was built in the 13th century and is one of the few preserved examples of medieval Armenian church architecture in the center of Yerevan.

The church is particularly famous for having survived numerous earthquakes and historical transformations. In the 17th century, a larger church called “St. Astvatsatsin” (Holy Virgin) was built on this site, which was destroyed in 1936 when Soviet authorities decided to demolish most religious buildings. Only the small church of “Katoghike” was spared, as archaeologists discovered ancient inscriptions on its walls, making it historically significant.

The architecture of “Katoghike” is typical of Armenian medieval churches – built from basalt, with a dome and characteristic carved stone ornaments. Despite its small size, the church impresses with its details and the atmosphere of spirituality it evokes. The interior is quiet and minimalist, offering visitors a sense of holiness and peace.

Today, “Katoghike” is a popular place for prayer and visitation, often attracting both believers and tourists who want to experience Armenia’s spiritual heritage. It is located in the central part of Yerevan and is easily accessible for anyone wanting to explore one of the few remaining medieval religious treasures of the city.

9. Moscow Cinema

Moscow Cinema in Yerevan is one of the most iconic and historically significant cultural institutions in the city. Built in 1936, the cinema is not only a venue for film screenings but also an important symbol of modern culture and art in Armenia.

Located in the heart of the city, near Republic Square, Moscow Cinema impresses with its architecture, which combines elements of Soviet neoclassicism with traditional Armenian motifs. The entrance of the cinema is decorated with beautiful arches and carved details, while its spacious hall offers a comfortable atmosphere for film art enthusiasts.

The cinema is an important center for hosting film festivals, cultural events, and premieres of local and international films. It hosts the Golden Apricot – the most famous international film festival in Armenia, which attracts directors and artists from around the world. During the festival, the cinema becomes a meeting place for global and Armenian creators, providing a stage for discussions about the art of cinema.

In addition to films, Cinema Moscow organizes a variety of cultural events, such as theater performances, concerts, and art exhibitions. The cinema’s terrace is particularly popular during the warmer months, when outdoor screenings and other events are held under the stars.

Despite modernization over the years, the cinema has maintained its historical spirit and charm, attracting both locals and tourists. It is one of the few places in Yerevan where you can feel the connection between the past and the present, where cinema is not just entertainment but a cultural experience.

10. The Central Mosque of Yerevan

The Central Mosque of Yerevan, also known as the Blue Mosque, is one of the most significant religious and cultural landmarks in the city. Built in 1766 during the Persian rule over Armenia, the mosque is the only preserved Islamic house of prayer in Yerevan and plays an important role in the city’s history as a symbol of religious diversity.

Located in the center of Yerevan, the mosque is easily recognizable by its majestic blue facade adorned with traditional Persian tiles. Its architecture is distinctly Islamic, with a remarkable central dome and minaret, contributing to the city’s skyline. Although surrounded by a modern urban environment, the mosque creates a sense of tranquility and spirituality.

The Blue Mosque is an active Muslim place of worship, and it also serves as a cultural center for the Iranian community in Armenia. In the past, during the Soviet era, the mosque was used as a museum, but after Armenia gained independence, it was restored as a religious site.

The complex features a spacious courtyard with a garden, which is a popular spot for walking and relaxation among visitors. The interior of the mosque is decorated with exquisite ornaments and calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran, creating an atmosphere of peace and spirituality.

Visiting the Central Mosque of Yerevan provides a unique insight into the religious and cultural history of the city and the region. It stands as a symbol of religious tolerance in Armenia and is a testament to the centuries during which Yerevan has been a crossroads of various cultures and religions.

The mosque is open to both worshippers and tourists, who can admire its impressive architectural design and learn more about Islamic heritage in Armenia.

Of course, there are many other interesting places worth visiting in the Armenian capital, but as always, I didn’t have enough time to see everything. To be honest, before I left, I was wondering what I would do for so long in Yerevan and expected to see everything in the city in just one day, but I was wrong! This city captivated me with its incredible architecture, and especially with the pink buildings, which, at sunset, glowed and enchanted the passersby. I can’t wait to visit Yerevan again and I sincerely thank it for the warm hospitality and the beautiful weather that welcomed us and made our stay there unforgettable!